Thursday, June 8, 2017

Neo Westphalian Europe Part 34: Principality of Andorra


The Principality of Andorra is a unique nation, which is likely to increase in importance on the world stage, if various other aspects of the geopolitical shake up hypothesised here come to pass. It seems that to truly achieve the Westphalian dream, which has too date never been fully attained by Western Civilisation, it will be necessary to make sure that at least for the Western Hemisphere we finally achieve the stated goal of the western Enlightenment, of separating Church from State. 

Currently we have a massive blight to this goal, with the existence in the world of the Vatican City State. Having such an entity in the world, which operates as a fully sovereign state yet also ties to a specific denomination, has lead to all sorts of corruption. This problem has also been exacerbated with the existence in this city-state of an extremely important part of the Banking structure, the Vatican Bank, lying beyond the reach of other states regulatory frameworks. 

The only solution going forward for this is to therefore abolish the Vatican City State. Its sovereignty must be dissolved and its territory subsumed into the surrounding, secular, Italian nation. One must not use this however to curtail one billion Catholics the right to practice their religion. Which is of course another important pillar of the Westphalian model. A solution to this then would be to move the Holy See, or the religious aspect of this power structure, to the nation of Andorra.

Andorra is currently one of the last vestiges of the Middle Ages, when Cardinals and Bishops had direct political control over certain realms. Its current power structure involves having a Catholic Bishop as its co-regent, directly in control of its Executive branch. This makes it the perfect place to move the Holy See too. 

It is different from the Vatican however in that it recognises the balance of Church and State by having the French President as its co-Prince. Indeed this is ironically one of the few royalist titles the Republican French President receives on election, Prince of Andorra.  Therefore one can see an obvious solution to the problem currently gripping the secular west, as forces of older Imperial structures attempt to reassert themselves. Restore the Vatican City as a historical precinct to Italy. Dissolve the Vatican Bank completely. Move the Pope to Andorra. This will invoke previous points of history, where France has helped establish the rights of man over the rights of the theocracy. These include the days of the Avignon Popes and in more recent history the Pope’s period in Versailles, with Napoleon.

The Pope can become the new co-regent of Andorra. His secular power will be curtailed by his co-regency, with the democratically elected President of the 6th Republic of France. This can allow the people to still have a democratic say in any of the secular moves, which the Catholic Clergy may still seek to undertake. 

Whilst this entire plan will no doubt be fiercely opposed by conservative clerics, moderate clerics should get behind it completely. This model will serve to protect the interests of the billion Catholics around the world, thus allowing them to continue to practice their faith if they so choose. It will also take the sting out of a rising anti clerical movement that is building in Europe, as it historically does when the corruption of the Roman Empire gets so far out of hand. By backing these moves the moderate Clergy should be able to help avoid any unfortunate blood letting, like we traditionally see levelled against the Catholic clergy, when Europe enters its revolutionary periods. A revolutionary period that is inevitable after the European Union collapses. 

Indeed as many see the European Union as yet another attempt to create a united Roman Reich, in the vein of the First Reich, the risk of future conflict yet again being couched in terms of Protestant and Secularists on one side, pitted against Catholic on the other, rises immensely as the project fails. Yet again using a plan for Andorra, such as this, could help avoid catastrophic blood shed across the continent and still meet the needs of all the factions in a way that could truly bring stability to the world system.

Because of the central importance that Andorra will need to take, in this future geopolitical model, there is no suggestion that its territory will change from that which it has had for its lengthy existence. It certainly will not merge with any wider Catalan speaking state because of its importance as an independent Principality, for the reasons laid out above. Therefore Andorra will remain a nation made up of the Andorra la Vella, Canillo, Encamp, Escaldes-Engordany, La Massana, Ordino and Sant Julia de Loria Parishes, which it currently owns.


The flag of Andorra was adopted in 1866. It uses the Tricolour pattern of the revolutionary Republican flags of the time. However it did not become a full republic, during the upheavals of that century. It maintains the Catalan colours in its flag, as it is part of the Catalan speaking world. It also references the French colours due to its ties to the Republic and its President.


Go To Part 35

Neo Westphalian Europe Part 33: Federation of Aragon


The nation of Aragon is one of the Iberian countries that has a long history of previous independence, before centralising forces forged the modern state of Spain. The Kingdom of Aragon existed from around the end of the first millennium. It has had roughly the same borders since then. It has its own language, Aragonese, which is spoken in the region as well. 

Because Aragon was a heartland for the Anarchists, during the Spanish civil war, it is supposed for this exercise that such a political trend will once again rise as the region breaks down into smaller republics. Therefore the new nation is likely to be a federation of its regions, with heavily decentralised political structures. Because Aragon has maintained stable borders for so long there will be very little change to the territories of this landlocked nation. However there is one small exclave of Valencia, which Aragon has a claim to, that is likely to merge with this new state. 

This will leave a new Aragonese country made up of the Aragon Autonomous Community, formerly in Spain. Added to this will be the exclave of the Rincon de Ademuz Comarca, currently a part of the Valencia Autonomous Community, in Spain.


The flag of Aragon is the Estrelada. It shares the base of the Senyera with the neighbouring Catalan countries. This was the traditional standard of the Crown of Aragon. Added to this is the red socialist star, as Aragon politics has been deeply influenced by the anarchists and socialists. It is supposed that a new Aragonese nation will be anarcho-socialist in its government structure.

Go To Part 34

Neo Westphalian Europe Part 32: Cantonal Republic of Cartagena


The Cantonal Republic of Cartagena is another anarchist style state, which will exist in this region following the end of the centralised states. It currently has a nationalist movement which is based in the Murcia Autonomous Community, currently located in Spain. Cartagena is a port city, which is the ideological heartland of the world Cantonal movement. It was in the city of Cartagena that the first Cantonal revolution broke out in 1873. This revolution spread, during the period of the First Republic, throughout neighbouring Valencia and Andalusia.

The Murcian independence movement, which seeks to recreate a wider state of Cartagena, has several territorial claims on neighbouring regions based on historical factors. This will leave a final Cartagena confederation made up of the following regions. The Murcia Autonomous Community, currently in Spain. The Almeria Province, currently in the Andalusia Autonomous Community, of Spain. Finally the Albacete Province, currently part of the Castile-La Mancha Autonomous Community, in Spain will make up the last portion of this new nation.


Nationalists of the region adopted the flag of this nation in the early 2000’s. The white cross on red banner, which forms its base, is the old flag that was used by ships of the major port of Cartagena. The crown and castles motif is based on the current flag of the Murcia Autonomous Community. Lastly the blue star at the centre represents the sovereignty of the nation and is based on the colour of the coat of arms of the Kingdom of Murcia. As noted however it is highly unlikely that this will be a royalist state, given its more recent history.

Go To Part 33