Wednesday, July 19, 2017

Neo Westphalian Europe Part 47: Republic of Estonia


The Republic of Estonia is one of the Baltic States, where much conflict in the Scandinavian region has occurred over the years. It was originally owned by the Danes but then passed to the Swedish Empire. Eventually the Russians, as part of the Russian Swedish conflicts, captured it. Ironically it was attempts by the Russian Empire to engage in Russification of the area, which lead to an increase in an Estonian identity and a nascent nationalist movement began to take shape.

Estonia finally managed to declare independence for itself in 1918, as a sovereign nation in its own right, in the tumultuous aftermath of World War 1. The newly formed Soviet forces briefly occupied them after the Germans withdrew from the area but they were able to win a war for full independence by 1920. During World War 2 they were reoccupied by the Soviets and became a part of the Soviet Empire for a large part of the rest of the century.

It was in Estonia that the final collapse of the Soviet Empire was to be triggered, half a century later. At the height of the economic and political chaos, which swept the Soviet Union in the late 1980’s, the National Front of Estonia was able to mount a successful nationalist movement that eventually saw Estonia once again declaring its independence. The great statesman Gorbachev chose to take the correct action and allowed Estonia to more or less peacefully secede, although some clashes did occur.

Once Estonia was able to prove that a state could safely remove itself from the Soviet grip a wave of secessions took place, across the failing Soviet Union. It is an enormous irony that many of the people who hailed this moment as historic and who viewed the Estonian nationalists of the National Front as great heroes, for having dissolved this giant Imperial Union, are the same who are now currently declaring Nationalist movements trying to end the European Union as some horrible thing.

These people put down the French National Front, for trying the same move to independence in France, from Brussels, as Estonia achieved with its nationalist movement against Moscow. They also get outraged at the British, for their similar and somewhat successful Brexit move. It is a great irony of modern day anti Imperialist movements, that they seem more than happy to say ‘the other guys empire is totally evil; our empire is totally good’. Instead of realizing the deeper truth that ALL Empires are inherently evil, abusive and exploitative in their structure. All empires should be destroyed and thwarted.

The United Nations declares that the right to self-determination of sovereign peoples should be recognized around the world. Ironically this ideal comes from the Liberal rebellions of the 1800’s, which gave us the universal rights of man and other great concepts from the French and American Revolutions. Empire is the anathema of these ideas. Therefore British and French nationalists should be viewed as every bit heroic, in trying to end the Transatlantic Empire, as Estonian and Latvians were in ending the Soviet Empire.

It is strange then, that after fighting for their independence from the Soviets, Estonian politicians lead their populations astray and forced them into the European Union and NATO empires, thus once again ending their true sovereignty. As the EU disintegrates therefore it should not be hard to imagine that Estonian nationalists, of the original groups who helped win freedom from the Soviets, will once again come to the fore and liberate Estonia from the clutches of the madmen in Brussels.

Because of its recent history, in finding its own national identity, the borders of Estonia are fairly stable and other than removing the overlaying bureaucracy of Brussels from their nation there should be no territorial changes to this country.

This will leave an Estonia made up of Harju, Hiiu, Ida-Viru, Jogeva, Jarva, Laane, Laane-Viru, Polva, Parnu, Rapla, Saare, Tartu, Valga, Viljandi and Voru Counties, all currently a part of Estonia.

The flag of Estonia came from a student movement that began in the 1880’s, which was experiencing a reawakening of Estonian culture. The Estonian University Student Association adopted the blue black white tricolor. When the wider nationalist movement gained strength in 1918 it adopted this flag as well. It became the national flag after they gained independence in 1920. During the Soviet occupation the flag was banned however when they restored themselves as a nation, in 1991, the flag was restored along with the nation.

Go To Part 48

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